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Our Approach

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At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we understand that legal matters often involve significant personal, financial, business, and family considerations. Our approach focuses on providing thoughtful, practical, and responsive legal representation tailored to each client’s unique circumstances and objectives.

We believe effective legal representation begins with listening carefully, understanding the full scope of a client’s concerns, and developing strategies designed to protect both immediate and long-term interests. Some matters may be resolved through negotiation, planning, or settlement discussions, while others require formal litigation and courtroom advocacy. Our firm works closely with clients to determine the most appropriate course of action based upon the specific facts and goals involved.

Whether handling family law disputes, probate and estate matters, business issues, real estate concerns, or criminal defense proceedings, we strive to provide clear communication, careful preparation, and practical guidance throughout every stage of representation.

Located in Old Town Saginaw near the Saginaw County Courthouse, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. proudly serves clients throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan.

Preparing For Your Initial Consultation

Posted on by john

Meeting with an attorney for the first time can feel overwhelming, especially when legal matters involve important personal, financial, family, business, or property concerns. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., our goal during the initial consultation is to listen carefully, understand your concerns, answer your questions, and provide practical guidance regarding your legal matter.

During an initial consultation, we may discuss:

  • The background and facts of your situation
  • Important legal issues and potential concerns
  • Possible strategies and next steps
  • Court procedures and timelines, where applicable
  • Financial, custody, business, or property considerations
  • Questions regarding fees and representation

Depending upon the nature of your matter, it may be helpful to bring documents such as court papers, agreements, financial records, estate planning documents, correspondence, contracts, police reports, or other materials relevant to your situation. However, if documents are not yet available, individuals should still feel comfortable scheduling a consultation.

Some matters may be resolved through negotiation, planning, or settlement discussions, while others may require litigation or court proceedings. STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. works closely with clients to provide thoughtful guidance, responsive communication, and practical legal representation tailored to each client’s unique circumstances and objectives.

Located in Old Town Saginaw near the Saginaw County Courthouse, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. proudly serves clients throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan.

Please contact STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. by phone or through the contact form on our website to schedule a confidential consultation regarding your legal matter.

Family Law & Custody Information

Posted on by john

Family law matters often involve significant personal, financial, and emotional considerations. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we represent individuals throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan in a wide range of domestic relations matters, including divorce, child custody, parenting time, child support, spousal support, paternity, and post-judgment disputes.

Michigan family law cases are highly fact-specific and frequently require careful analysis of financial issues, parenting arrangements, property division, and the best interests of minor children. Our firm works closely with clients to develop practical strategies tailored to their individual circumstances and long-term goals.

Many family law matters can be resolved through negotiation, settlement discussions, or mediation. However, when necessary, our firm is prepared to advocate for clients in contested hearings and litigation proceedings involving custody disputes, parenting time issues, support matters, and complex property or financial concerns.

Child custody matters in Michigan are determined according to the best interests of the child and may involve consideration of numerous statutory factors relating to stability, parenting history, established custodial environment, education, communication, and the overall welfare of the child.

Whether a matter involves an initial divorce proceeding, custody dispute, modification request, or post-judgment enforcement issue, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. strives to provide responsive communication, careful preparation, and practical legal guidance throughout every stage of representation.

Located in Old Town Saginaw near the Saginaw County Courthouse, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. proudly serves clients throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan.

Estate Planning & Probate Information

Posted on by john

Estate planning and probate matters often involve important personal, financial, and family considerations. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we assist individuals and families throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan with estate planning, probate administration, trust matters, guardianships, conservatorships, and related legal issues.

Proper estate planning can help protect assets, provide clarity for loved ones, minimize future disputes, and ensure that financial and healthcare decisions are handled according to your wishes. Depending upon individual circumstances, estate planning may include wills, trusts, durable powers of attorney, patient advocate designations, Lady Bird deeds, and related planning strategies.

Our firm also represents personal representatives, trustees, beneficiaries, and family members in probate and trust administration matters. Probate proceedings may involve estate administration, disputes regarding assets or fiduciary responsibilities, creditor issues, guardianship matters, or questions concerning the interpretation of estate planning documents.

Estate and probate matters frequently involve both legal and practical considerations affecting multiple generations of a family. STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. works closely with clients to provide thoughtful guidance, responsive communication, and practical solutions tailored to each client’s individual goals and circumstances.

Whether preparing an estate plan, administering an estate, handling trust matters, or addressing probate disputes, our firm strives to provide careful preparation and practical legal guidance throughout every stage of representation.

Located in Old Town Saginaw near the Saginaw County Courthouse, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. proudly serves clients throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan.

Business & Real Estate Matters

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Business and real estate matters often involve significant financial, operational, and long-term planning considerations. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we assist business owners, entrepreneurs, property owners, and individuals throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan with a wide range of business and real estate matters.

Our firm represents clients in matters involving business formation, operating agreements, contracts, business purchases and sales, succession planning, commercial disputes, and related transactional or litigation matters. We work closely with clients to provide practical guidance tailored to the specific goals and needs of each business or transaction.

In addition, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. provides legal representation involving residential and commercial real estate matters, including purchase agreements, land contracts, title issues, boundary disputes, lease matters, deed preparation, and probate-related real estate transfers.

Business and property matters frequently involve overlapping legal, financial, and operational considerations. Our firm strives to provide careful preparation, responsive communication, and practical legal solutions designed to protect both immediate and long-term interests.

Whether assisting with the formation of a new business, reviewing contracts, addressing a real estate dispute, or handling complex property or business transactions, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. provides thoughtful legal guidance tailored to each client’s individual circumstances and objectives.

Located in Old Town Saginaw near the Saginaw County Courthouse, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. proudly serves clients throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan.

Criminal Defense

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Facing criminal charges or an investigation can be stressful and overwhelming. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we represent individuals throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan in a wide range of misdemeanor and felony criminal matters, including OWI/DUI offenses, drug charges, assault allegations, theft offenses, probation violations, and related criminal proceedings.

Criminal matters often move quickly and may involve significant consequences affecting a person’s freedom, driving privileges, employment, finances, and future opportunities. Our firm works closely with clients to explain the legal process, evaluate the facts and evidence involved, and develop practical strategies tailored to the circumstances of each case.

OWI and driver’s license matters frequently involve both criminal court proceedings and administrative license consequences. Depending upon the circumstances, issues may involve chemical testing, implied consent concerns, prior offenses, probation conditions, and driver’s license sanctions.

Individuals contacted by law enforcement or facing criminal investigations should carefully consider their legal rights and, in most cases, consult with an attorney before making statements to police or investigators.

Whether addressing misdemeanor charges, felony allegations, probation violations, or OWI-related matters, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. strives to provide responsive communication, careful preparation, and practical legal guidance throughout every stage of representation.

Located in Old Town Saginaw near the Saginaw County Courthouse, STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. proudly serves clients throughout the Great Lakes Bay Region and Mid-Michigan.

Tips for Starting a New Business in Michigan

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Starting a new business is an exciting venture, but it also comes with many legal and financial responsibilities. Whether you’re opening a small shop, launching a tech startup, or growing a family-owned operation, the choices you make at the outset can have a long-lasting impact on your business’s success. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we’re here to help Michigan entrepreneurs navigate the legal complexities of starting a business. Below are some essential tips to consider when starting a business in Michigan.

1. Choose the Right Business Structure

One of the most important early decisions is selecting the right legal structure for your business. Each type of entity has different tax implications, liability protection, and operational requirements. Common options include:

  • Sole Proprietorship: A simple and inexpensive structure where you are the sole owner, but your personal assets are not protected from business liabilities.
  • Limited Liability Company (LLC): Offers liability protection while allowing flexibility in management and taxation.
  • Corporation: Provides the strongest protection for personal assets but comes with more regulatory requirements and formalities.
  • Partnership: If you’re starting a business with one or more partners, this structure allows shared responsibility and profits, but it’s important to define roles and obligations through a partnership agreement.

Choosing the right structure can protect your personal assets and position your business for long-term success. It’s wise to consult with an attorney or accountant to ensure the best fit for your business.

2. Register Your Business Name

Once you’ve selected a name for your business, make sure it’s available for use in Michigan. Conduct a search with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) to ensure that your desired name isn’t already in use. You’ll also need to file a “Doing Business As” (DBA) if you plan to operate under a name other than your personal name or your entity’s legal name.

3. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits

Many industries in Michigan require specific licenses and permits to operate legally. For example, if you’re opening a restaurant, you’ll need a food service license, liquor license (if applicable), and health department permits. Check with your local city or county government to identify the requirements for your business type. Additionally, make sure to register for a sales tax license with the Michigan Department of Treasury if you’re selling taxable goods or services.

4. Develop a Solid Business Plan

A well-thought-out business plan is crucial for securing financing and outlining your business goals. It should include:

  • A clear description of your products or services
  • Market research and target audience analysis
  • Financial projections and funding needs
  • A marketing strategy
  • Operational plans and staffing needs

Not only is a business plan necessary when applying for loans or investors, but it also serves as a roadmap for your business’s growth and sustainability.

5. Set Up Financial and Tax Accounts

Keeping your business finances separate from your personal accounts is essential for both legal and tax reasons. Open a business bank account and set up a bookkeeping system to track income, expenses, and taxes. Additionally, most businesses in Michigan need to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, which is used to file taxes and handle payroll. If your business is structured as an LLC, corporation, or partnership, you’ll also need to register with the Michigan Department of Treasury for state taxes. Depending on your business activities, you may need to pay sales tax, withholding tax for employees, and other business-related taxes.

6. Protect Your Business with Contracts

Contracts are essential to running a business, from vendor agreements to employee contracts and service agreements with clients. Well-drafted contracts protect your business from legal disputes and provide clear terms for both parties. At STURTZ & STURTZ, we recommend working with an attorney to draft contracts that protect your interests and meet legal requirements.

7. Comply with Employment Laws

If you plan to hire employees, you must comply with federal and Michigan employment laws. This includes properly classifying workers, obtaining workers’ compensation insurance, and adhering to minimum wage and overtime laws. It’s also essential to have clear employment policies in place, such as employee handbooks, which outline workplace rules and expectations.

8. Secure the Right Insurance

Business insurance is crucial for protecting your company from potential risks. Depending on your industry, you may need several types of coverage, including:

  • General liability insurance
  • Professional liability insurance (for service-based businesses)
  • Workers’ compensation insurance (if you have employees)
  • Property insurance (if you own or lease a physical space)

Insurance provides peace of mind and financial protection against unexpected events, such as accidents or lawsuits.

9. Understand Zoning and Land Use Laws

Before establishing your business location, ensure that the property complies with local zoning and land use regulations. Whether you’re opening a retail store, office space, or home-based business, it’s essential to verify that your location is zoned for your type of business. You may also need building permits or approvals if you plan to renovate the space.

10. Seek Professional Legal and Financial Advice

Starting a business involves a wide range of legal and financial considerations. From selecting the right business structure to drafting contracts and complying with tax obligations, working with a skilled attorney can help you avoid costly mistakes and set your business up for success. At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we offer expert legal advice and support to Michigan business owners at every stage of their entrepreneurial journey. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you start your business on the right foot.

By following these tips and seeking the right guidance, you can start your business in Michigan with confidence, knowing you’ve taken the necessary legal and financial steps for success.

Will You Go to Jail for Your Second DUI in Michigan?

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Will You Go to Jail for Your Second DUI in Michigan?

If you’ve been charged with a second DUI (Operating While Intoxicated or OWI) in Michigan, you’re likely wondering whether jail time is in your future. A second DUI is a serious offense in Michigan, and the penalties you face can be severe, including the possibility of jail. Understanding the legal consequences of a second DUI conviction is critical to preparing your defense and protecting your rights.

At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we’ve helped many clients navigate DUI charges in Michigan. Below, we’ll discuss the penalties for a second DUI and whether jail time is inevitable.

What Are the Penalties for a Second DUI in Michigan?

In Michigan, a second DUI conviction within seven years of your first offense comes with harsher penalties than a first-time DUI. Here’s what you might face:

  • Fines: Between $200 and $1,000, plus court costs and other associated fees.
  • Community Service: Up to 90 days of community service.
  • License Suspension/Revocation: Your driver’s license will be revoked for a minimum of one year, and you may be required to install an ignition interlock device if you wish to drive with a restricted license after a suspension period.
  • Probation: You may be placed on probation, which could include substance abuse treatment and regular alcohol testing.

While these penalties are serious, the potential for jail time is one of the most concerning consequences.

Will You Go to Jail for a Second DUI?

The short answer is: yes, jail time is a possibility for a second DUI conviction in Michigan. A second offense within seven years can result in:

  • Mandatory Jail Time: Michigan law requires at least 5 days in jail for a second DUI conviction, with a potential jail sentence of up to one year. Depending on the circumstances of your case—such as a high blood alcohol content (BAC) level, an accident, or injuries—courts may impose longer sentences.
  • Alternative Sentencing Options: In some cases, a judge may offer alternative sentencing options in lieu of a longer jail term. This could include an extended period of probation, participation in a sobriety court program, or attending alcohol rehabilitation programs.

It’s important to note that sentencing can vary based on the details of your case, the judge’s discretion, and any prior offenses on your record. Having experienced legal representation can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

Factors That Can Impact Your Jail Sentence

Several factors can affect whether you receive the minimum or maximum jail sentence for a second DUI. These include:

  • Your BAC Level: If your BAC is significantly higher than the legal limit of 0.08%, you may face harsher penalties.
  • Accidents or Injuries: If your DUI resulted in an accident or injuries to another person, the court may impose stricter penalties, including more jail time.
  • Prior Offenses: A second DUI within seven years is considered more severe, but if you have additional prior offenses, the penalties can escalate even further.
  • Your Conduct During Arrest: The way you interact with law enforcement during your arrest can influence the outcome. If there are any allegations of resisting arrest or other offenses, the court may consider that in sentencing.

How Can You Avoid Jail Time?

While jail time is a possibility for a second DUI in Michigan, it’s not a guarantee. A skilled DUI defense attorney can evaluate the circumstances of your case and identify potential defenses or opportunities for alternative sentencing. Some possible strategies include:

  • Challenging the Arrest: If the arresting officer violated your rights or conducted an improper traffic stop, your attorney may be able to challenge the arrest and get the charges reduced or dismissed.
  • Negotiating a Plea Deal: In some cases, your attorney may be able to negotiate a plea deal with the prosecutor, which could result in reduced charges and lesser penalties, such as probation or community service instead of jail time.
  • Sobriety Court: Michigan offers a Sobriety Court program that allows eligible offenders to undergo intensive treatment and supervision as an alternative to jail time. This program focuses on rehabilitation and long-term sobriety, and successful completion can lead to reduced penalties.

What Should You Do Next?

If you’ve been charged with a second DUI in Michigan, it’s essential to act quickly and seek legal representation. The consequences of a second DUI conviction can be life-altering, and having a knowledgeable attorney on your side can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

At STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C., we have extensive experience defending clients against DUI charges and helping them minimize the impact on their lives. We will work tirelessly to protect your rights and explore all available options to avoid or reduce jail time.

Contact STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. Today

Facing a second DUI charge can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. If you’ve been arrested for a second DUI in Michigan, contact STURTZ & STURTZ, P.C. for a consultation. We’re here to provide expert legal guidance and aggressive representation to help you achieve the best possible outcome in your case.